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Chondrodite

General Information
Chemical Formula
(Mg,Fe)
 
5
(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
(F,OH)
 
2
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Physical Properties of Chondrodite
Mohs Hardness6 to 6.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity3.10 to 3.20
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Cleavage QualityDistinct
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureUneven,Sub-Conchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Chondrodite
Refractive Index1.589 to 1.670
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/+
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Birefringence0.025 to 0.036
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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PleochroismOrange-brown to yellow-brown
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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DispersionNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Yellow, red, brownish
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTransparent,Translucent,Opaque
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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LustreVitreous,Resinous
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (Short Wave UV)Inert to moderate yellow
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV)Inert to weak orange
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Crystallography of Chondrodite
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitCharacteristically flattened crystals
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:In contact metamorphic zones, in limestones and dolostones, associated with felsic to alkalic plutonic rocks, especially with Fe-B-F metasomatism; in a carbonatite.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Further Information
Mineral information:Chondrodite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
        • On-dan
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
USA
 
  • New York
    • Putnam County
      • Town of Southeast
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 399
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