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Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar)

Big Photo

Oregon, USA
2.38 carats
© Mineral Classics

Sunstone is a plagioclase feldspar that has red, more rarely green or blue glitter which is caused by light reflections from tiny hematite or goethite platelets.
The name derives from sunstones believed to have been used for navigation in the Middle Ages.
Sunstone is the official gemstone of Oregon, USA.

Sunstone Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sunstone Gemstones by Size

This table shows distribution of Sunstone gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
Contributed photos
Lightest:1.69 cts
Heaviest:17.54 cts
Average:6.20 cts
Total photos:26
Do you have a larger Sunstone? Why not upload a photo?
1.69ct to 3.28ct3.28ct to 4.86ct4.86ct to 6.45ct6.45ct to 8.03ct8.03ct to 9.62ct9.62ct to 11.20ct11.20ct to 12.79ct12.79ct to 14.37ct14.37ct to 15.96ct15.96ct to 17.54ct
General Information
A variety or type of:Feldspar
Chemical Formula
(Ca,Na)(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
2
O
 
8
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Physical Properties of Sunstone
Mohs Hardness6 to 6.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Specific Gravity2.62 to 2.67
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
More from other references
TenacityBrittle
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
FractureSplintery
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Optical Properties of Sunstone
Refractive Index1.525 to 1.552
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
More from other references
Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Birefringence0.007 to 0.010
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
More from other references
PleochroismWeak or absent
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
DispersionNone
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Reddish-brown, brownish-red, golden brown. Aventurescent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
TransparencyTranslucent,Opaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Dark brown-red
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Crystallography of Sunstone
Crystal SystemTriclinic
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
HabitRare, solid aggregates
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Further Information
Mineral information:Sunstone information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Australia
 
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
      • Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges)
        • Mt Riddock Station
Brown and Bracewell (1984)
USA
 
  • Oregon
    • Harney County
Johnston et al. (1991)
    • Lake County
      • Plush
Henn and Bank (1992)
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