| General Information |
|---|
| Other Names/Trade Names: | |
|---|
| Chemical Formula | Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Physical Properties of Cordierite |
|---|
| Mohs Hardness | 7 to 7.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.53 to 2.78Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Optical Properties of Cordierite |
|---|
| Refractive Index | 1.527 to 1.578Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Optical Character | Biaxial/-Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Birefringence | 0.008 to 0.018Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Pleochroism | Strong: blue - dark blue-violet - yellowUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Chatoyancy | YesUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) |
|---|
| Colour |
|---|
| Colour (General) | Blue, violet, brown, colourlessUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Causes of Colour | Violet to blue, Fe2+-O-Fe3+ charge transfer. Red, hematite and/or lepidocrocite inclusionsW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
|---|
| Transparency | TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Crystallography of Cordierite |
|---|
| Crystal System | OrthorhombicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
|---|
| Habit | Short prismatic crystals and may be pseudohexagonalMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
|---|
| Geological Environment |
|---|
| Where found: | Most gem material occurs as water-worn pebbles. Apart from alluvial, occurs in a variety of environments, including altered aluminous and igneous rocks.Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
|---|
| Inclusions in Cordierite |
|---|
Tabular parallel brownish-red iron oxide: may cause glittery effect (bloodshot iolite) - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 6
Inclusions: hematite, rutile, apatite, mica, etc. - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 7 |
| Further Information |
|---|
| Mineral information: | Cordierite information at mindat.org |
|---|
| Significant Gem Localities |
|---|
| Canada | | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 419 | | India | | |
| S. Fernandes (1999) | |
| S. Fernandes (1999) | |
| S. Fernandes (1999) | |
| S. Fernandes (1999) | | Madagascar | | |
| Lefevre and Thomas (1997) | | Myanmar | | |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | | Russia | |
- Krasnoshchyokovsky District
| Y. Shelementiev (1999) | | Sri Lanka | | |
| Milisenda and Henn (1999) | | USA | |
- East Mayacmas Mining District
| Brice, J.C. (1953), Geology of Lower Lake quadrangle, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 166; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 314. |
|
|