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Cordierite (Iolite)

Big Photo

India
5.75 carats
© Palagems

Cordierite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
 
 

Cordierite Gemstones by Size

This table shows distribution of Cordierite gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
Contributed photos
Lightest:0.80 cts
Heaviest:6.93 cts
Average:2.78 cts
Total photos:23
Do you have a larger Cordierite? Why not upload a photo?
0.80ct to 1.41ct1.41ct to 2.03ct2.03ct to 2.64ct2.64ct to 3.25ct3.25ct to 3.86ct3.87ct to 4.48ct4.48ct to 5.09ct5.09ct to 5.70ct5.70ct to 6.32ct6.32ct to 6.93ct
General Information
Other Names/Trade Names:
Chemical Formula
Mg
 
2
Al
 
4
Si
 
5
O
 
18
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Physical Properties of Cordierite
Mohs Hardness7 to 7.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity2.53 to 2.78
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical Properties of Cordierite
Refractive Index1.527 to 1.578
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.008 to 0.018
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismStrong: blue - dark blue-violet - yellow
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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ChatoyancyYes
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Colour
Colour (General)Blue, violet, brown, colourless
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Causes of ColourViolet to blue, Fe2+-O-Fe3+ charge transfer. Red, hematite and/or lepidocrocite inclusions
W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
TransparencyTransparent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Crystallography of Cordierite
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitShort prismatic crystals and may be pseudohexagonal
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Geological Environment
Where found:Most gem material occurs as water-worn pebbles. Apart from alluvial, occurs in a variety of environments, including altered aluminous and igneous rocks.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Inclusions in Cordierite
Tabular parallel brownish-red iron oxide: may cause glittery effect (bloodshot iolite) - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 6

Inclusions: hematite, rutile, apatite, mica, etc. - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 7
Further Information
Mineral information:Cordierite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Canada
 
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 419
India
 
  • Karnataka
    • Tumkur District
      • Koratagere
S. Fernandes (1999)
S. Fernandes (1999)
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Madurai District
S. Fernandes (1999)
S. Fernandes (1999)
Madagascar
 
  • Vakinankaratra
    • Antsirabe II
      • Sahanivotry Manandona
Lefevre and Thomas (1997)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
        • Mogok Valley
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
    • Krasnoshchyokovsky District
      • Harlovo (Kharlovo)
Y. Shelementiev (1999)
Sri Lanka
 
  • Sabaragamuwa Province
    • Ratnapura District
      • Ratnapura
Milisenda and Henn (1999)
USA
 
  • California
    • Lake County
      • East Mayacmas Mining District
        • Howard Springs
Brice, J.C. (1953), Geology of Lower Lake quadrangle, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 166; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 314.
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