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Covellite

General Information
Chemical Formula
CuS
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Physical Properties of Covellite
Mohs Hardness1.5 to 2
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Specific Gravity4.6 to 4.76
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
TenacityFlexible
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) Flexible in thin leaves
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Optical Properties of Covellite
Optical CharacterUniaxial/+
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
PleochroismMarked, deep blue to pale blue.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
DispersionStrong
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Indigo-blue or darker, commonly highly iridescent, brass-yellow to deep red.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Causes of ColourBlue and orange pleochroism, Band theory
W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
TransparencyOpaque
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
LustreResinous,Pearly,Dull (Earthy),Submetallic
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) Submetallic, inclining to resinous, somewhat pearly on cleavage; subresinous to dull when massive.
Crystallography of Covellite
Crystal SystemHexagonal
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
HabitForms hexagonal plates as large as 10 cm, flattened, which may exhibit hexagonal striae; as rosettes of nearly parallel plates; commonly massive and foliated.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Geological Environment
Where found:Most commonly of secondary origin in the zone of oxidation in sulfide copper deposits. Rarely of primary hydrothermal origin. Widespread in most copper deposits; common as an iridescent tarnish on other sulfides.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Further Information
Mineral information:Covellite information at mindat.org
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