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Franklinite

General Information
Chemical Formula
(Zn,Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
)(Fe
3+
 
,Mn
3+
 
)
 
2
O
 
4
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Physical Properties of Franklinite
Mohs Hardness6
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Specific Gravity5.05 to 5.22
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
TenacityBrittle
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage QualityFair
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
FractureUneven,Sub-Conchoidal
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Optical Properties of Franklinite
Optical CharacterIsotropic
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Iron-black, brown, red, may be tarnished; in reflected light, white to gray, with dark red internal reflections
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
TransparencyTranslucent,Opaque
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) Translucent in fine fragments
LustreDull (Earthy),Metallic,Submetallic
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Crystallography of Franklinite
Crystal SystemIsometric
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
HabitTypically as octahedra, commonly with rounded edges, to 22 cm. Also exsolved within other minerals; coarse to fine granular, massive.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Geological Environment
Where found:In beds and veins formed by high temperature metamorphism of Fe, Zn, Mn rich marine carbonate sediments. As a minor mineral in some manganese and iron deposits.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Further Information
Mineral information:Franklinite information at mindat.org
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