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Grandidierite

General Information
Chemical Formula
(Mg,Fe)Al
 
3
(BO
 
4
)(SiO
 
4
)O
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Physical Properties of Grandidierite
Mohs Hardness7.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity2.85 to 3.00
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Cleavage QualityDistinct
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Grandidierite
Refractive Index1.578 to 1.639
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Birefringence0.037 to 0.039
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) DoublingMore from other references
PleochroismDistinct: greenish blue - colorless - blue-green
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Colour
Colour (General)Bluish-green, blue
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTranslucent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Inert
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Crystallography of Grandidierite
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitElongated anhedral crystals
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Grandidierite occurs in aluminous boron-rich rocks and in pegmatites.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Inclusions in Grandidierite
Needle-like channels, parallel growth planes - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 6
Further Information
Mineral information:Grandidierite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Madagascar
 
  • Anosy
    • Taolañaro (Fort Dauphin)
      • Andranobory
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p.414
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