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Gypsum

General Information
Varieties/Types:
Chemical Formula
CaSO
 
4
-2(H
 
2
O)
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Physical Properties of Gypsum
Mohs Hardness2
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Specific Gravity2.3
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Cleavage QualityGood
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Gypsum
Refractive Index1.52 to 1.53
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical CharacterBiaxial/+
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Birefringence0.01
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
PleochroismNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
DispersionNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Colourless, grey or white. Less often: brown, red, yellow
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
TransparencyTransparent,Translucent
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
LustreVitreous,Pearly
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Crystallography of Gypsum
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
HabitTabular
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Further Information
Mineral information:Gypsum information at mindat.org
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