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Hypersthene

General Information
Chemical Formula
(Fe,Mg)
 
2
Si
 
2
O
 
6
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Physical Properties of Hypersthene
Mohs Hardness5.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Specific Gravity3.44 to 3.58
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
Cleavage QualityDistinct
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Optical Properties of Hypersthene
Refractive Index1.686 to 1.725
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Birefringence0.013 to 0.015
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
PleochroismGreen stones - strong: (dark) bluish-green - brownish-red - (yellowish)
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Colour
Colour (General)Black, black-brown, black-green
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
TransparencyOpaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Crystallography of Hypersthene
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Inclusions in Hypersthene
Tabular inclusions of hematite and goethite - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 4
Further Information
Mineral information:Hypersthene information at mindat.org
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