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Kornerupine

Big Photo

Sri Lanka
2.86 carats
© Rarestone.com

Kornerupine Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
 
 

Kornerupine Gemstones by Size

This table shows distribution of Kornerupine gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
Contributed photos
Lightest:0.96 cts
Heaviest:12.20 cts
Average:2.88 cts
Total photos:8
Do you have a larger Kornerupine? Why not upload a photo?
0.96ct to 2.08ct2.08ct to 3.21ct3.21ct to 4.33ct4.33ct to 5.46ct5.46ct to 6.58ct6.58ct to 7.70ct7.70ct to 8.83ct8.83ct to 9.95ct9.95ct to 11.08ct11.08ct to 12.20ct
General Information
Chemical Formula
(Mg,Fe)(Al,Mg,Fe)
 
9
(Si,Al,B)
 
5
(O,OH,F)
 
22
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Kornerupine
Mohs Hardness6.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity3.20 to 3.45
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityGood
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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FractureConchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Kornerupine
Refractive Index1.660 to 1.685
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Birefringence0.013 to 0.015
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismStrong trichroism is common for green variety: green - yellow - reddish brown
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Dispersion0.018
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
ChatoyancyRare star 4
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Colour
Colour (General)Green, blue-green, brownish-green, greenish-brown
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Causes of ColourBlue, Cr3+ in octahedral coordination. Green, V3+ in octahedral coordination
W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
TransparencyTransparent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Inert to yellow
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Crystallography of Kornerupine
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitPrismatic
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Occurs in boron-rich volcanic and sedimentary rocks subjected to metamorphism
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Inclusions in Kornerupine
Common needle-like inclusions: sharp cat's eye (grayish, greenish, black)- Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 4
Needle-like crystals, zircons with tension cracks - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 19
Further Information
Mineral information:Kornerupine information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Kenya
 
  • Kwale County
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 421
  • Taita-Taveta County
Collection of NHM, Vienna
Madagascar
 
  • Anosy
    • Betroka
      • Mahasoa Est
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 421
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
        • Chaung-gyi
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
        • Mogok Valley
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 421
        • Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
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