| General Information |
|---|
| Chemical Formula | | (Mg,Fe)(Al,Mg,Fe) | | (Si,Al,B) | | (O,OH,F) | | | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
|---|
| Physical Properties of Kornerupine |
|---|
| Mohs Hardness | 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
|---|
| Specific Gravity | 3.20 to 3.45Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Cleavage Quality | GoodMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
|---|
| Fracture | ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
|---|
| Optical Properties of Kornerupine |
|---|
| Refractive Index | 1.660 to 1.685Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
|---|
| Optical Character | Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
|---|
| Birefringence | 0.013 to 0.015Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Pleochroism | Strong trichroism is common for green variety: green - yellow - reddish brownHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
|---|
| Dispersion | 0.018Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
|---|
| Chatoyancy | Rare star 4Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) |
|---|
| Colour |
|---|
| Colour (General) | Green, blue-green, brownish-green, greenish-brownUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Causes of Colour | Blue, Cr3+ in octahedral coordination. Green, V3+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
|---|
| Transparency | TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
|---|
| Lustre | VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
|---|
| Fluorescence & other light emissions |
|---|
| Fluorescence (General) | Inert to yellowHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
|---|
| Crystallography of Kornerupine |
|---|
| Crystal System | OrthorhombicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
|---|
| Habit | PrismaticMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
|---|
| Geological Environment |
|---|
| Where found: | Occurs in boron-rich volcanic and sedimentary rocks subjected to metamorphismMichael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) |
|---|
| Inclusions in Kornerupine |
|---|
Common needle-like inclusions: sharp cat's eye (grayish, greenish, black)- Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 4
Needle-like crystals, zircons with tension cracks - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 19 |
| Further Information |
|---|
| Mineral information: | Kornerupine information at mindat.org |
|---|
| Significant Gem Localities |
|---|
| Kenya | | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 421 | |
| Collection of NHM, Vienna | | Madagascar | | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 421 | | Myanmar | | |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 421 |
- Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
|
|