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Ludlamite

General Information
Chemical Formula
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg,Mn
2+
 
)
 
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
· 4H
 
2
O
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Ludlamite
Mohs Hardness3 to 4
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity3.10
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityPerfect
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Ludlamite
Refractive Index1.653 to 1.693
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/+
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.040
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
DispersionRelatively weak
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Apple- to bright-green
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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TransparencyTransparent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Crystallography of Ludlamite
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitPrismatic
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Occurs in granite pegmatites, resulting from the alteration of primary phosphates
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Further Information
Mineral information:Ludlamite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
USA
 
  • Idaho
    • Lemhi County
      • Blackbird Mining District
        • Blackbird mine complex
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 425
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