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Moissanite

General Information
Chemical Formula
SiC
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Physical Properties of Moissanite
Mohs Hardness9 to 9.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity3.17 to 3.24
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Cleavage QualityPoor
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
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FractureConchoidal
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Heat SensitivityMay turn yellowish if heated (250 watt bulb)
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Optical Properties of Moissanite
Refractive Index2.648 to 2.691
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Optical CharacterUniaxial/+
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Birefringence0.043
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) DoublingMore from other references
PleochroismWeak: light blue - deep indigo
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
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Dispersion0.104
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Colourless, greenish, yellowish
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTransparent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreAdamantine,Metallic
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
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Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Usually dark orange or light blue
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Crystallography of Moissanite
Crystal SystemHexagonal
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitAs hexagonal plates, to 5 mm, platy to elongated, rounded; polytypes are commonly syntactically intergrown.
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
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Geological Environment
Where found:A rare mineral: formed in an iron meteorite; as inclusions in diamond; in diamondiferous kimberlites and lamproites, and in eclogite; in volcanic breccias and rhyolite; in alluvium.
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Inclusions in Moissanite
Inclusions: white needles - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 32
Further Information
Mineral information:Moissanite information at mindat.org
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