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Muscovite

Big Photo

Brazil
1.94 carats
© Mineral Classics

Muscovite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
General Information
Varieties/Types:
Chemical Formula
KAl
 
2
(Si
 
3
Al)O
 
10
(OH,F)
 
2
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Physical Properties of Muscovite
Mohs Hardness2.5
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Specific Gravity2.77 to 2.88
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
TenacityFlexible,Elastic
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001) Laminae flexible and elastic; tough.
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Optical Properties of Muscovite
Refractive Index1.552 to 1.618
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
PleochroismWeak when colored.
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
DispersionWeak
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Colorless, gray, brown, green, yellow, rose-red; commonly colorless in thin section, but may be pale yellow, green, red-brown.
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
TransparencyTransparent,Translucent
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
LustreVitreous,Silky,Pearly
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Crystallography of Muscovite
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
HabitCrystals tabular to columnar, striated, pseudohexagonal or diamond-shaped. As stellate aggregates, plumose, globular; scaly, granular, compact massive.
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Geological Environment
Where found:A common rock-forming mineral, in phyllites, schists, and gneisses; in granites, granite pegmatites, and aplites. Formed from other minerals under hydrothermal conditions; may be detrital or authigenic.
Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001)
Further Information
Mineral information:Muscovite information at mindat.org
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