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Apophyllite Group

Big Photo

India
3.04 carats
© Rarestone.com

Apophyllite Group Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 

Apophyllite Group Gemstones by Size

This table shows distribution of Apophyllite Group gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
Contributed photos
Lightest:3.04 cts
Heaviest:6.77 cts
Average:4.51 cts
Total photos:4
Do you have a larger Apophyllite Group? Why not upload a photo?
3.04ct to 3.41ct3.41ct to 3.79ct3.79ct to 4.16ct4.16ct to 4.53ct4.53ct to 4.91ct4.91ct to 5.28ct5.28ct to 5.65ct5.65ct to 6.02ct6.02ct to 6.40ct6.40ct to 6.77ct
General Information
Chemical Formula
KCa
 
4
Si
 
8
O
 
20
(F,OH) · 8H
 
2
O
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Apophyllite Group Treatments
Colorless material has been reported by Plough (1957) to turn green on irradiation. Heat could be expected to reverse this change - Nassau, 1984
Physical Properties of Apophyllite Group
Mohs Hardness4.5 to 5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity2.33 to 2.44
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Cleavage QualityPerfect
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Easy and perfectMore from other references
FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Apophyllite Group
Refractive Index1.530 to 1.543
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Optical CharacterUniaxial/+,-
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Birefringence0.000 to 0.003
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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DispersionHigh
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)White, colourless, bluish, reddish, yellowish, greenish
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Causes of ColourGreen, V4+ in distorted octahedral coordination
W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
TransparencyTransparent,Translucent,Opaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustrePearly
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Crystallography of Apophyllite Group
Crystal SystemTetragonal
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitTabular, prismatic, pseudo-cubic
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Geological Environment
Where found:Apophyllite occurs in basalts and granites
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Further Information
Mineral information:Apophyllite Group information at mindat.org
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