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Thomsonite Subgroup

General Information
Chemical Formula
NaCa
 
2
Al
 
5
Si
 
5
O
 
20
· 6H
 
2
O
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Thomsonite Subgroup
Mohs Hardness5 to 5.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity2.30 to 2.40
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityPerfect
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Thomsonite Subgroup
Refractive Index1.497 to 1.545
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/+
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.015 to 0.020
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
DispersionDistinct-strong
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)White, gray, yellowish, reddish. Partly with an agate-like banding
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTranslucent,Opaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreSilky
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Common silky lusterMore from other references
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Patchy brownish and white
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Crystallography of Thomsonite Subgroup
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitRadial fibrous structure with eye-like pattern (also banded)
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Thomsonite occurs in amygdules and fractures in mafic igneous rocks, most commonly basalts.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Further Information
Mineral information:Thomsonite Subgroup information at mindat.org
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