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Pyromorphite

General Information
Chemical Formula
Pb
 
5
(PO
 
4
)
 
3
Cl
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Physical Properties of Pyromorphite
Mohs Hardness3.5 to 4
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Specific Gravity6.5 to 7.1
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
TenacityBrittle
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Cleavage QualityImperfect
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
FractureUneven,Sub-Conchoidal
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
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Optical Properties of Pyromorphite
Refractive Index2.042 to 2.059
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical CharacterUniaxial
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) May be anomalously biaxialMore from other references
Birefringence0.010
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
PleochroismWeak
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Dark grass-green, green, yellow, yellow-orange, reddish orange, yellow-brown, brown, tan, grayish, may be colorless; colorless or nearly so in transmitted light.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
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TransparencyTransparent,Translucent
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
LustreSubadamantine,Resinous
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
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Crystallography of Pyromorphite
Crystal SystemHexagonal
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
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HabitCrystals short to long prismatic, may be acicular, hoppered terminations typical, to 8 cm, rarely tabular to equant; radiating to branching groups, tapering to a point. Commonly rounded, globular, reniform, botryoidal.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
More from other references
Geological Environment
Where found:A secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of lead deposits; rarely a volcanic sublimate.
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Further Information
Mineral information:Pyromorphite information at mindat.org
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