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Siderite

General Information
Chemical Formula
Fe
2+
 
CO
 
3
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Siderite
Mohs Hardness4 to 4.5
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity3.83 to 3.89
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TenacityBrittle
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureUneven,Conchoidal
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
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Optical Properties of Siderite
Refractive Index1.633 to 1.875
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterUniaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.240
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
DispersionStrong
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)White, yellowish-white, yellow, brown
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTransparent,Translucent,Opaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous,Silky,Pearly
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) Vitreous, may be pearly or silkyMore from other references
Crystallography of Siderite
Crystal SystemTrigonal
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitRhombohedral to steep scalenohedral
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Siderite occurs in sedimentary deposits and hydrothermal ore veins.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Further Information
Mineral information:Siderite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Nova Lima
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 451
Portugal
 
  • Castelo Branco
    • Covilhã
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 451
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