| General Information |
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| Varieties/Types: | |
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| Chemical Formula | Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references |
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| Sodalite Treatments |
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| Sodalite is reported to lose its color on heating and regain it on irradiation (Przibram and Caffyn, 1956), indicating the probable presence of a color center - Nassau (1984) |
| Physical Properties of Sodalite |
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| Mohs Hardness | 5.5 to 6Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Specific Gravity | 2.27 to 2.33Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Tenacity | BrittleAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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| Cleavage Quality | PoorArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Fracture | Uneven,ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) More from other references |
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| Optical Properties of Sodalite |
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| Refractive Index | 1.478 to 1.488Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Optical Character | IsotropicUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Dispersion | NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Colour |
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| Colour (General) | Blue, blue-violetUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Causes of Colour | Blue, interstitial oxygen ion O- near Al or Si. Pink, (hackmanite), unstable electron substituting for Cl- in a tetrahedron of Na+ ionsW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) |
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| Transparency | Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Lustre | Vitreous,GreasyArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) |
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| Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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| Fluorescence (General) | OrangeUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Crystallography of Sodalite |
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| Crystal System | IsometricHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references |
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| Habit | Polycrystalline aggregate, commonly with white veinsUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references |
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| Geological Environment |
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| Where found: | Formed in nepheline syenites, phonolites, and related rock types. In metasomatized calcareous rocks, and in cavities in ejected volcanic blocks.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) |
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| Inclusions in Sodalite |
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| White calcite patches and veins. No pyrite inclusions unlike lapis. Translucent sodalite: small black inclusions common - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 9 |
| Further Information |
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| Mineral information: | Sodalite information at mindat.org |
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| Significant Gem Localities |
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| Greenland | | |
| Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 453 | | Myanmar | | |
| Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | |
| [var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
- Dattaw-taung (Dattaw hill)
| [var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | |
| [var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok | |
| [var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
- Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
| [var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok |
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