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Sugilite

General Information
Chemical Formula
KNa
 
2
(Fe
3+
 
,Mn
3+
 
,Al)
 
2
Li
 
3
Si
 
12
O
 
30
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Sugilite Treatments
It has been noted by J.Call (unpublished observation) that dark purple sugilite can be lightened by heating at about 450°C; the product may have a banded appearance - Nassau (1984)
Sugilite Simulants
May be mixed with chalcedony - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 5
Physical Properties of Sugilite
Mohs Hardness5.5 to 6.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity2.74 to 2.80
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityPoor
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
FractureSub-Conchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Refractive Index1.607 to 1.612
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Optical CharacterUniaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence
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