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Tugtupite

General Information
Chemical Formula
Na
 
4
AlBeSi
 
4
O
 
12
Cl
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Tugtupite
Mohs Hardness4 to 6.5
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity2.30 to 2.60
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Cleavage QualityDistinct
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
FractureUneven,Conchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Tugtupite
Refractive Index1.494 to 1.504
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Optical CharacterUniaxial/+
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Birefringence0.008
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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PleochroismModerate
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Common white to black mottling
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Causes of ColourPink, color center(s) involving sulphur
W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
TransparencyOpaque
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Mostly opaqueMore from other references
LustreVitreous
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Tugtupite shows an attractive fluorescence with the red response to UV appearing stronger in SW than in LW.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Fluorescence (Short Wave UV)Salmon red
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV)Orange
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Crystallography of Tugtupite
Crystal SystemTetragonal
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitPseudocubic, showing short prisms with pyramids and sphenoids
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Tugtupite occurs in hydrothermal veins cutting sodalite syenite and syenite.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Inclusions in Tugtupite
May contain black needles or yellow spots - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 9
Further Information
Mineral information:Tugtupite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
    • Ilímaussaq complex
      • Tunulliarfik Fjord
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 461
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