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Vivianite

General Information
Chemical Formula
Fe
 
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
8H
 
2
O
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Physical Properties of Vivianite
Mohs Hardness2
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity2.60 to 2.70
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TenacityFlexible
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Light SensitivityAlters to blue or green on exposure to light
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Optical Properties of Vivianite
Refractive Index1.560 to 1.640
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/+
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.054 to 0.075
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismAnomalous plechroism is strong with colours deep blue/pale yellowish green/yellowish green.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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DispersionWeak
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Colourless
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyOpaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous,Pearly,Dull (Earthy)
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) Pearly on the cleavage, dull when earthy.
Crystallography of Vivianite
Crystal SystemMonoclinic
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitPrismatic
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Vivianite occurs as a secondary mineral
in the oxidized zone of metallic-ore deposits and in complex granite pegmatites.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Further Information
Mineral information:Vivianite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Bolivia
 
  • Oruro
    • PoopĂł Province
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 464
  • PotosĂ­
    • Rafael Bustillo Province
      • Llallagua
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 464
Cameroon
 
  • Adamawa Region
    • Vina
      • Martap
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 464
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