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Witherite

General Information
Chemical Formula
BaCO
 
3
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Witherite
Mohs Hardness3.5
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity4.27 to 4.35
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityDistinct
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureUneven
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Witherite
Refractive Index1.529 to 1.680
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.148
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
DispersionLow
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)White, colourless
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTransparent,Translucent,Opaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous,Resinous
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) Resinous on fracturesMore from other references
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Fluorescent and phosphorescent under UV
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Fluorescence (Short Wave UV)May show a green or yellow fluorescence with phosphorescence
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Fluorescence (X-RAY)Fluorescent and phosphorescent under X-rays
Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Crystallography of Witherite
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitBotryoidal to spherical fibrous or granular masses
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Witherite occurs in hydrothermal veins as a low-temperature mineral
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Further Information
Mineral information:Witherite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
USA
 
  • Illinois
    • Hardin County
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p.467
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