Zincite

Round brilliant zincite
11.85 carats
© Rarestone.com
Zincite, in the gem world, is primarily a man-made material, being produced by zinc smelters in Poland as a by-product of zinc metal extraction from ore. The crystals are said to have formed in furnace smoke stacks, and come to market occasionally when these smoke stacks are cleaned or maintained.
Although Zincite is known as a natural mineral (in particular, fine specimens have been found at the Franklin/Sterling Hill deposit in New Jersey), these are generally not gem quality.
| General Information |
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| Varieties/Types: | 铜碲矿 - A synthetic zincite |
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| Chemical Formula | Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012) |
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| Physical Properties of Zincite |
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| Specific Gravity | 5.50 to 5.90Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Tenacity | BrittleGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) |
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| Cleavage Quality | PerfectGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) |
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| Fracture | ConchoidalGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) |
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| Optical Properties of Zincite |
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| Refractive Index | 1.80+Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Optical Character | UniaxialRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Pleochroism | Very weak, in two tones of body colourRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Colour |
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| Colour (General) | Medium-light yellow, medium orange, medium-dark reddish-orangeRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Colour (Chelsea Filter) | Yellow stone: no reaction (appears yellowish-green). Orange stone: weak pink. Reddish-orange stone: moderate redRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Transparency | TransparentRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Lustre | SubadamantineRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Fluorescence & other light emissions |
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| Fluorescence (General) | LW > SW; both universely propotional to depth of body colourRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Fluorescence (Short Wave UV) | Inert to very weak to moderate, yellow to orangeRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV) | Very weak to moderate, yellow to yellow-orangeRobert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) |
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| Crystallography of Zincite |
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| Crystal System | HexagonalGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) |
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| Habit | Usually massive, foliated; also compact granular, and in rounded irregular masses.Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012) |
| Further Information |
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| Mineral information: | Zincite information at mindat.org |
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