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Zincite

Big Photo

Round brilliant zincite
11.85 carats
© Rarestone.com

Zincite, in the gem world, is primarily a man-made material, being produced by zinc smelters in Poland as a by-product of zinc metal extraction from ore. The crystals are said to have formed in furnace smoke stacks, and come to market occasionally when these smoke stacks are cleaned or maintained.

Although Zincite is known as a natural mineral (in particular, fine specimens have been found at the Franklin/Sterling Hill deposit in New Jersey), these are generally not gem quality.

Zincite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
 
 
 

Zincite Gemstones by Size

This table shows distribution of Zincite gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
Contributed photos
Lightest:5.06 cts
Heaviest:19.14 cts
Average:13.94 cts
Total photos:7
Do you have a larger Zincite? Why not upload a photo?
5.06ct to 6.47ct6.47ct to 7.88ct7.88ct to 9.28ct9.28ct to 10.69ct10.69ct to 12.10ct12.10ct to 13.51ct13.51ct to 14.92ct14.92ct to 16.32ct16.32ct to 17.73ct17.73ct to 19.14ct
General Information
Varieties/Types:
铜碲矿 - A synthetic zincite
Chemical Formula
ZnO
Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
Physical Properties of Zincite
Specific Gravity5.50 to 5.90
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
TenacityBrittle
Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
FractureConchoidal
Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
Optical Properties of Zincite
Refractive Index1.80+
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995) Over the limits of standard refractometer.
Optical CharacterUniaxial
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
PleochroismVery weak, in two tones of body colour
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
Colour
Colour (General)Medium-light yellow, medium orange, medium-dark reddish-orange
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
Colour (Chelsea Filter)Yellow stone: no reaction (appears yellowish-green). Orange stone: weak pink. Reddish-orange stone: moderate red
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
TransparencyTransparent
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
LustreSubadamantine
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)LW > SW; both universely propotional to depth of body colour
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
Fluorescence (Short Wave UV)Inert to very weak to moderate, yellow to orange
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV)Very weak to moderate, yellow to yellow-orange
Robert C. Kammerling, The Journal of Gemmology (1995)
Crystallography of Zincite
Crystal SystemHexagonal
Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
HabitUsually massive, foliated; also compact granular, and in rounded irregular masses.
Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
Further Information
Mineral information:Zincite information at mindat.org
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