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Brookite

General Information
Chemical Formula
TiO
 
2
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Brookite
Mohs Hardness5.5 to 6
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity3.87 to 4.14
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityIndistinct
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
FractureSub-Conchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Brookite
Refractive Index2.583 to 2.741
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/+
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.117 to 0.158
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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PleochroismNil
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
DispersionStrong
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Yellowish-brown, red-brown, black
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyOpaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreAdamantine,Metallic
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Crystallography of Brookite
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitVaried habit
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Further Information
Mineral information:Brookite information at mindat.org
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