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Crystal Opal

Transparent or semi-transparent with strong play-of-colour on colourless, vitreous surface. Crystal opal is sometimes equated with Jelly opal (Water Opal) because of its clarity.
General Information
A variety or type of:Precious Opal, which is a variety of Opal
Chemical Formula
SiO
 
2
+ H
 
2
O
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Physical Properties of Crystal Opal
Mohs Hardness5.5 to 6.5
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Specific Gravity1.97 to 2.22
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
TenacityBrittle
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Cleavage QualityNone
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
FractureConchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Crystal Opal
Refractive Index1.370 to 1..470
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Optical CharacterIsotropic
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
BirefringenceNone
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
PleochroismAbsent
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
DispersionNone
Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Colour
Colour (General)Black, white, colourless, yellow, bluish
Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012) The colour play is visible both on the surface and in the interior
TransparencyTransparent,Translucent
Gemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
LustreVitreous
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Crystallography of Crystal Opal
Crystal SystemAmorphous
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
HabitMassive
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Further Information
Mineral information:Crystal Opal information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Paroo Shire
  • South Australia
    • Central North
    • North West Province
      • Mintabie
USA
 
  • Nevada
    • Humboldt County
  • Oregon
    • Morrow County
Holzhey (1997)
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