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Bustamite

General Information
Chemical Formula
(Ca,Mn
2+
 
)Si
 
3
O
 
9
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Physical Properties of Bustamite
Mohs Hardness6
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity3.32 to 3.43
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Cleavage QualityPerfect
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureConchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Bustamite
Refractive Index1.662 to 1.707
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.014 to 0.015
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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DispersionStrong
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Colour
Colour (General)Reddish, reddish-violet, pink, yellow
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyTransparent,Translucent,Opaque
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Crystallography of Bustamite
Crystal SystemTriclinic
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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HabitMassive
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Further Information
Mineral information:Bustamite information at mindat.org
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