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Cancrinite

Big Photo

Canada
1.40 carats
© Rarestone.com

Cancrinite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
General Information
Chemical Formula
Na
 
6
Ca
 
2
Al
 
6
Si
 
6
O
 
24
(CO
 
3
)
 
2
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Cancrinite Treatments
Colorless material that has been reported to acquire blue veins on being irradiated with X-rays (Pough and Rogers, 1947). One assumes that this is the fibrous variety described by Webster . One would expect this change to be reversed by heat, and fading in light is also a possibility – Nassau (1984)
Physical Properties of Cancrinite
Mohs Hardness5 to 6
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Specific Gravity2.42 to 2.52
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Cleavage QualityPerfect
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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FractureConchoidal
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Optical Properties of Cancrinite
Refractive Index1.498 to 1.524
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterUniaxial/-
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Birefringence0.026
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Colour
Colour (General)Yellow, reddish, gray, white
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TransparencyOpaque
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Usually semi-opaqueMore from other references
LustreVitreous,Pearly
Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (General)Inert
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Fluorescence (X-RAY)Orange-yellow response
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Crystallography of Cancrinite
Crystal SystemHexagonal
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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HabitFibrous aggregate
Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
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Geological Environment
Where found:Cancrinite is found in pegmatites in nepheline syenites
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Further Information
Mineral information:Cancrinite information at mindat.org
Significant Gem Localities
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Hastings County
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 394
    • Sudbury District
      • Bigwood Township
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 394
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
        • Mogok Valley
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
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