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Anorthite

Anorthite is the calcium-rich endmember of the Plagioclase solid solution series, it is a rare compositional variety of Plagioclase.

Anorthite Gemstones by Colour

This table shows the variety of hues this gemstone can be found in. Click on a photo for more information.
 
 
 
 

Anorthite Gemstones by Size

This table shows distribution of Anorthite gemstone sizes that are listed on this site. This can give a good indication as to the general availability of this gemstone in different sizes.
Contributed photos
Lightest:0.52 cts
Heaviest:7.08 cts
Average:4.06 cts
Total photos:4
Do you have a larger Anorthite? Why not upload a photo?
0.52ct to 1.18ct1.18ct to 1.83ct1.83ct to 2.49ct2.49ct to 3.14ct3.14ct to 3.80ct3.80ct to 4.46ct4.46ct to 5.11ct5.11ct to 5.77ct5.77ct to 6.42ct6.42ct to 7.08ct
General Information
A variety or type of:Feldspar
Varieties/Types:
Bytownite - A plagioclase Feldspar with an Albite: Anorthite molar ratio ranging from 10:90 to 30:70.
Labradorite - A plagioclase Feldspar with an Albite: Anorthite molar ratio ranging from 30:70 to 50:50.
Chemical Formula
CaAl
 
2
Si
 
2
O
 
8
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Physical Properties of Anorthite
Mohs Hardness6 to 6.5
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Specific Gravity2.77
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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TenacityBrittle
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Cleavage QualityPerfect
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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FractureUneven,Conchoidal
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Optical Properties of Anorthite
Refractive Index1.575 to 1.588
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Optical CharacterBiaxial/-
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Birefringence0.013
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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Colour
Colour (General)Usually white, grey or colourless but can be pale shades of other colours. Occassionally reddish
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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TransparencyTransparent,Translucent
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
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LustreVitreous,Dull (Earthy)
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Fluorescence & other light emissions
Fluorescence (Long-Wave UV)Cream, pale brown
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Crystallography of Anorthite
Crystal SystemTriclinic
Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
More from other references
Geological Environment
Where found:Anorthite is usually found in contact metamorphic limestones and as a constituent in some basic calc-alkali plutonic rocks and lavas.
Michael O’Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Further Information
Mineral information:Anorthite information at mindat.org
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